What Are MPFL and ACL Injuries?

The knee is a complex joint supported by several ligaments, each playing a critical role in stability and movement. The ACL is one of the major ligaments in the knee, connecting the thigh bone (femur) to the shin bone (tibia). It prevents the tibia from sliding out in front of the femur and provides rotational stability. ACL injuries are common among athletes and often occur during sudden stops, pivots, or direct impacts.

On the other hand, the MPFL is a smaller ligament that stabilizes the kneecap (patella). It prevents the patella from dislocating or moving out of place. MPFL injuries often result from patellar dislocations, which can happen during sports or even from a simple misstep.

Symptoms of ACL and MPFL Injuries

While both injuries affect the knee, their symptoms can differ:

• ACL Injury Symptoms:

  • A loud "pop" or snapping sensation at the time of injury
  • Severe pain and swelling within hours
  • Instability or feeling like the knee is giving out
  • Limited range of motion

• MPFL Injury Symptoms:

  • Pain around the kneecap, especially after dislocation
  • Swelling and tenderness
  • A feeling of the knee "catching" or instability
  • Recurrent patellar dislocations

Diagnosing ACL and MPFL Injuries

Accurate diagnosis is essential for determining the right treatment plan. A knee specialist in Mumbai will typically perform a physical examination, assess your medical history, and use imaging tests like MRI or X-rays to confirm the injury.

MPFL vs. ACL Surgery: Key Differences

While both surgeries aim to restore knee stability, they address different ligaments and injury types.

1. Purpose of Surgery

• ACL Reconstruction Surgery: This procedure replaces the torn ACL with a graft, usually taken from the patient’s hamstring, patellar tendon, or a donor. It’s essential for restoring stability and preventing long-term joint damage.
• MPFL Reconstruction Surgery: This surgery repairs or reconstructs the MPFL to stabilize the kneecap and prevent recurrent dislocations.

2. Surgical Techniques

• ACL Surgery: Performed arthroscopically, this minimally invasive procedure involves small incisions and the use of a camera to guide the surgeon. The torn ligament is replaced with a graft, which is secured with screws or other fixation devices.
• MPFL Surgery: Also performed arthroscopically, this procedure involves reconstructing the MPFL using a graft, often from the patient’s hamstring tendon. The graft is attached to the patella and femur to restore stability.

3. Recovery Time

• ACL Surgery: Recovery can take 6-12 months, depending on the patient’s activity level and adherence to rehabilitation. Physical therapy is crucial for regaining strength and mobility.
• MPFL Surgery: Recovery is generally shorter, around 4-6 months, with a focus on strengthening the muscles around the knee to support the reconstructed ligament.

4. Risks and Complications

Both surgeries carry risks such as infection, blood clots, and graft failure. However, ACL surgery has a slightly higher risk of complications due to the complexity of the procedure and the ligament’s role in knee stability.

Choosing the Right Surgery for Your Injury

The decision between MPFL and ACL surgery depends on the type and severity of your injury. For example:

• If you’ve experienced a patellar dislocation and have recurrent instability, MPFL reconstruction may be recommended.
• If you’ve torn your ACL and are an active individual or athlete, ACL reconstruction surgery in Mumbai may be the best option.

Consulting a skilled orthopaedic doctor in Mumbai is essential for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.

Why Choose Mumbai for Knee Surgery?

Mumbai is home to some of the best orthopaedic surgery specialists in India, offering state-of-the-art facilities and advanced surgical techniques. Whether you need ACL tear surgery in Mumbai or MPFL reconstruction, you can expect world-class care and a high success rate.

Rehabilitation and Recovery

Post-surgery rehabilitation is critical for both MPFL and ACL surgeries. A structured physical therapy program helps restore strength, flexibility, and function to the knee. Your knee specialist in Mumbai will guide you through the recovery process, ensuring optimal outcomes.

Meet Dr. Amyn Rajani - Your Trusted Knee Specialist in Mumbai

When it comes to knee ligament injuries, choosing the right surgeon is crucial. Dr. Amyn Rajani is a renowned orthopaedic doctor in Mumbai with extensive experience in ACL reconstruction surgery and MPFL reconstruction. Known for his patient-centric approach and expertise in minimally invasive techniques, Dr. Rajani has helped countless patients regain their mobility and return to an active lifestyle.

Whether you’re an athlete recovering from an ACL tear or someone dealing with recurrent patellar dislocations, Dr. Rajani provides personalized care tailored to your needs. His clinic is equipped with advanced technology, ensuring the highest standards of treatment. If you’re looking for a knee specialist in Mumbai, Dr. Amyn Rajani is a name you can trust.